Jet Fuel Emissions

Welcome to the Jet Fuel Emissions Section of the ADC Website.

Jet Fuel Emissions from both commercial and military jet fuel are detailed below in many documents. Please note the health effects produced by jet fuel emissions.

Jet Fuel & Jet Fuel Emissions

31 1 1999 EPA Jet Fuel Emission Summary WN.pdf

Regulations, Laws & Studies

31A 1999 EPA 420 R 1999 013 Jet Fuel Emissions from Subsonic Jet Aircraft Study April 1999.pdf

31A 2003 EPA Aircraft Emissions Standards September 2003 Regulatory Announcement.pdf

Commercial Jet Fuel & General Information

31C 2007 Jets NY Times June 18 2007 Airbus A380 Superjumbo Jet Fuel Type Emissions Questions.pdf

31C 2008 Jets NYTimes October 30 2008 Airports Grow Flights Cuts.pdf

31C 2008 Jets Required to Cut CO2 Emissions July 8 2008 Guardian.pdf

31C 2009 Jets BBC News January 8 2009 First U.S. Flight of Algae Fuelled Jet.pdf

31C 2009 Jets Emissions From Commercial Airlines S.F. Chronicle Air Pollution Feburary 14 2009.pdf

31C 2010 Sir Branson Virgin Galactic Commercial Spacecraft First Flight March 23 2010 CNN Questions Fuel Toxicity .pdf

31C 2010 U.S. vs U.K. Airline Emission Limits U.S. Airlines Lawsuit Block Britian Efforts Impose Emission Limits by Schapiro JAN 26 2010.pdf

Environmental Protection Agency Documents & Reports on Jet Fuel Emissions

31E 2003 EPA Aircraft Emissions Standards September 2003 Regulatory Announcement.pdf

31E 2005 EPA Federal Register November 17 2005 Aircraft Emissions.pdf

31E 2005 EPA Jet Fuel Emissions Report Emission Standards Procedures November 2005.pdf

31E 2006 EPA Site for Jet Fuel Emissions Search February 26 2006.pdf

31E 2006 EPA4200R99013 Jet Emissions 1999 Search February 27 2006.pdf

31E 2007 U.S. EPA Fact Sheet Aviation 2007.pdf

31EZ 2005 Jet Fuel Military August 30 2005 Naphthalene Bush Administration.pdf

Jet Fuels, Contrails & Exhaust Smoke

31F 1960 DTIC Jet Fuel Abstract Benzine Worldwide Usage NOV 3 1960 The Development of Jet Fuels Abroad.pdf

31F 1966 DTIC Jet Fuel Abstract May 13 1966 FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY DIV WRIGHT PATTERSON AFB OHIO.pdf

31F 1969 Effect of U.S. NAVY Special Fuel Oil on the Electrostatic Charging Tendency of Jet Fuel November 20 1969 Abstract DTIC.pdf

31F 1971 Study of Visible Exhaust Smoke from Aircraft Jet Engines Abstract June 1971 Storming Media Pentagon Reports.pdf

31F 1986 DTIC U.S. Navy Abstract Quantitative Determination of Corrosion Inhibitor Levels in Jet Fuels by HPLC JAN 6 1986.pdf

31F 1989 DTIC January 1989 U.S. Air Force Study Jet Fuel from Coal Derivatives Abstract.pdf

31F 1989 Jets Evaporation Condensation Aerosol Abstract 1989.pdf

31F 1994 Jet Fuel JP 4 JP 5 JP 8 Fire Training Fuel Abstract 1994 Emissions.pdf

31F 1994 Jet Fuel JP 4 JP 5 JP 8 fire Training Fuel Abstract February 1994.pdf

31F 1998 Jet Fuel Survey of Fuels Procured by Defense Energy Support Center 1998 Abstract.pdf

31F 1998 Jet Fuel Survey of Fuels Procured by Defense Energy Support Center June 9 1998 Abstract.pdf

31F 1998 Jet Fuels Data Abstract 1998 JP 4 JP 8 JP 5.pdf

31F 1998 Jet Fuels Data Abstract Petroleum Quality Information System Jet Fuels Data December 30 1998 JP 4 JP 8 JP 5.pdf

31F 1998 Jet Fuels Emissions JP 8 JI Abstract 1998 Aerosols Biomedical Research Environment.pdf

31F 1998 Jet Fuels Emissions JP 8 JI Abstract July 1998 Characterization Heaters Burning Leaded Diesel Fuel inUnvented Tents.pdf

31F 1998 U.S. Navy Jet Fuel JP 8 Fire Suppresson 1998 Abstract.pdf

31F 1999 EPA 420 R 1999 013 Jet Fuel Emissions from Subsonic Jet Aircraft Study April 1999.pdf

31F 2000 U.S. Navy Jet Fuel JP 8 Jet A JP 5 Abstract 2000 Trace Element Analyses.pdf

31F 2001 Jet Fuel JP 8 Abstract February 1 2001 Effects of JP8 on Neural Structure and Function.pdf

31F 2001 Jet Fuel JP 8 Abstract February 1 2001 Effects.pdf

31F 2001 Jet Fuels Detonability U.S. Navy Abstract 2001.pdf

31F 2003 Jet Fuel ABC World.pdf

31F 2003 Jet Fuel Abstract 2003 JP 8 Predicting the Liquid Lengths of Heavy Hydrogen Fuels.pdf

31F 2003 Jet Fuel Abstract 2003 JP 8.pdf

31F 2003 Jet Fuel Abstract August 30 2003 JP 8 Predicting the Liquid Lengths of Heavy Hydrogen Fuels.pdf

31F 2004 33 NASA 2004 Aircraft Climate Change Ozone Destruction 2004.pdf

31F 2004 Jet Fuels Abstract Adaptation Advanced Diesel Engines Military Requirements Severe Environmental Conditions OCT 15 2004.pdf

31F 2004 Jet Fuels Adaptation Abstract 2004.pdf

31F 2007 DTIC Jet Fuel October 2007 Studies Advanced Thermally Stable Coal Based Jet Fuels.pdf

31F 2007 Jet Fuel Boeing September 28 2007 Demonstration flights Synthetic Fuel What Type of Emissions Pollution.pdf

31F 2007 Jet Fuel JP 8 Reformation for Combat Vehicles Military Abstract 2007.pdf

31F 2007 Jet Fuel JP 8 Reformation for Combat Vehicles Military Abstract August 7 2007.pdf

31F 2007 Jet Fuel Surrogates for JP 8 Abstract Experiments 2007.pdf

31F 2007 U.S. Air Force Plans Certify All B 52s for GTL Blend Fuel Use by End of 2007 Accomplish This Goal FEB 27 2007 News.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuel ABC World Additives March 29 2008.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuel Abstract Search 2008 Page 2 Results 185.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuel Emissions Abstract Search 2008.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuel JP 8 Abstract Search 2008 Pentagon Reports.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuel JP 8 Abstract Search December 26 2008 Pentagon Reports 8 Results.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuel Surrogates for JP 8 Abstract Experiments March 12 2008 Combustion of JP8 in Laminar Premixed Flames.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuels Abstract Search 2008 Page 3 Pentagon Reports.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuels Abstract Search December 26 2008 Pentagon Reports Page 1 Results 185.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuels Abstract Search December 26 2008 Pentagon Reports Page 2 Results 185.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuels Abstract Search December 26 2008 Pentagon Reports Page 4 Results 185.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuels Abstract Search Page 4 Pentagon Reports December 26 2008.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuels Abstract Search Pentagon 2008 185.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Fuels Abstract SearchDecember 26 2008 Pentagon Reports Page 3 Results 185.pdf

31F 2008 Jet Plumes Abstract Search 2008 Results 11.pdf

31F 2008 Storming Media Jet Fuel Emissions Abstract Search December 26 2008 Results 48.pdf

31F 2010 Aircraft Fuel McGraw Hill Encyclopedia Article Access Science.pdf

31F 2010 Jet Fuels Rocket Fuels What is the Role of Chemistry in Aerospace Engineering Access Science April 25 2010.pdf

GAO & Other Reports & Studies

31G 2000 U.S. GAO Report 2000 Aviation Effects On Global Atmosphere.pdf

31G 2006 AMS Glossary Condensation Trail.pdf

31G 2006 AMS Glossary Contrail.pdf

Health & Environmental Issues

31H 1987 DTIC EPA Jet Fuel Study July 1987 Degradation of Jet and Missile Fuels Aquatic Microbial Communities.pdf

31H 1994 DTIC Abstract U.A. Air Force Jet Fuel JP 8 Lung Toxicity June 2 1994 Arizona University Tuscon.pdf

31H 1997 Jet Fuel JP 8 Toxicity Test Abstract 1997.pdf

31H 1997 Jet Fuel JP 8 Toxicity Test Abstract FEB 27 1997 Oxidative Stress Signal Transductions Cell Cell Communication.pdf

31H 1999 Jet Fuel JP 4 and JP 8 Abstract 1999 Skin Irrigants Study.pdf

31H 1999 Jet Fuel JP 4 and JP 8 Abstract Repeated Dose Skin Irritation Study Jet Fuels Preliminary Dose Range Finding Study JAN 1999.pdf

31H 1999 Jet Fuel JP 8 Toxicant Exposure Positive U.S. Air Force 1999.pdf

31H 1999 Jet Fuel JP 8 Toxicant Exposure Positive U.S. Air Force May 1 1999 Biomarkers Toxicant Exposure.pdf

31H 2000 DTIC Abstract November 2000 U.S. Air Force Jet Fuel JP 8 Toxic Human Health Effects Arizona University.pdf

31H 2001 Jet Fuels Abstract FEB 2 2001 Health Toxicity Quantitating the Percutaneous Absorption of Chemical Mixtures.pdf

31H 2002 U.S. Air Force Jet Fuels Abstract NOV 2002 Immunotoxicity of Jet Fuels and Solvents.pdf

31H 2002 U.S. Air Force Jet Fuels Immunotoxicity of Jet Fuels Solvents Abstract 2002 Hazards.pdf

31H 2003 Jet Fuel April 30 2003 JP8 100 Jet Fuel Toxicity Proteomic Analysis.pdf

31H 2003 Jet Fuel JP 8 100 Jet Fuel Toxicity 2003 Suggestive of Potential Hazard When Extrapolated to Humans.pdf

31H 2005 Jet Fuel Military August 30 2005 Naphthalene Bush Administration EPA Lobbysists.pdf

31H 2008 Jet Fuel JP 8 Health Effects Abstract March 13 2008 JP8 Induced Mutagenesis and Hormesis.pdf

31H 2008 Jet Fuel JP 8 Health Effects Abstract March 13 2008.pdf

Exhaust Smoke-Ice Particles

31I 1971 Jet Aircraft Trails Abstract June 1971 Study of Visible Exhaust Smoke Storming Media Pentagon Reports.pdf

31I 2002 Jet Aircraft Produced Ice Particles APIPs Additional Results and Further Insights NOV 23 2002.pdf

Lockheed Studies & Vapor Clouds

31L 1972 Jet Study of High Altitude Aircraft Wake Dynamics Task I Problem Definition Abstract Dispersion DEC 1972 Lockheed.pdf

31L 1972 Jet Wake Dynamics Study Exhaust Gases Abstract 1972 Lockheed.pdf

31L 1987 Source Characterization of Heavy Gas Dispersion Models for Reactive Chemicals Jet Plumes Vapor Clouds Abstract DEC 1987.pdf

31L 1987 U.S. Air force Source Characterization of Heavy Gas Dispersion Models for Reactive Chemicals. Volume 1 DEC 1 1987 Abstract.pdf

NASA Studies & Documents

31N 1997 NASA Atmospheric Effects of Subsonic Aircraft Reference Publication 1400 on Subsonic Aviation 1997.pdf

Air Pollution

31P 2006 Jet Fuel Emissions July 2006 MSNBC News.pdf

Jet Fuel Abstracts-Studies & Other Information

(Note: Abstract Reports May be Purchased Online)

31Q 1994 Jet Fuel JP 4 JP 5 JP 8 fire Training Fuel Abstract 1994.pdf

31Q 2001 Jet Fuel JP 8 Abstract February 1 2001 Effects.pdf

31Q 2007 Jet Fuel JP 8 Reformation for Combat Vehicles Military Abstract 2007.pdf

31Q 2008 Jet Fuel Abstract Search 2008 Page 2.pdf

31Q 2008 Jet Fuel JP 8 Abstract Search 2008 Pentagon Reports.pdf

31Q 2009 DTIC Jet Fuel Abstract Search May 31 2009 Page 1 Results 2 991 .pdf

31Q 2009 DTIC Jet Fuel Abstract Search May 31 2009 Page 2 Results 2 991.pdf

31Q 2009 DTIC Jet Fuel Abstract Search May 31 2009 Page 3 Results 2 991.pdf

31Q 2009 DTIC Jet Fuel Abstract Search May 31 2009 Page 4 Results 2 991.pdf

31Q 2009 DTIC Jet Fuel Abstract Search May 31 2009 Page 5 Results 2 991.pdf

Supersonic Jets-Space Issues & Exhaust Plumes

31S 1999 U.S.A.F. Chemical Processes in the Space Environment Abstract Supersonic Jets Atmospheric Ions Metal Vapors July 29 1999.pdf

Toxicological Evaluation of Airborne Mixtures

31T 1989 Jets Chemical Characterization and Toxicological Evaluation of Airborne Mixtures Mixed Aerosols Abstract March 1989.pdf

Military Jet Fuels

31U 1975 U.S. Air Force Effect of Mixture Ratio on UV Visible and Infrared Radiation from Exhaust Plumes Jets 1975 Abstract.pdf

31U 1995 U.S. Air Force Jet Fuel Jettisoned Dispersion Problems Abstract December 1995.pdf

31U 1999 Jets Supersonic Atomspheric Ions Metal Vapors Chemical Processes in the Space Environment Abstract July 29 1999.pdf

31U 2001 Detonability Hydrocarbon Air Mixtures Using Combustion Enhancing Pulse Jet Fuels Detonability U.S. Navy Abstract June 2001.pdf

Jet Contrails

31V 1957 A Laboratory Study of Contrails Aircraft Fuel Study June 20 1957 Project Cloud Trail Flights by Pilie Jiusto Contrails.pdf

31V 1993 U.S. Air Force Jet Condensation Trails Abstract 1993 Vapor Trails Contrail Forcasting Air Weather Service.pdf

31V 1993 U.S. Air Force New Techniques for Contrail Forecasting Abstract AUG 1993 Vapor Trails Contrail Forcasting Air Weather Service.pdf

31V 1995 Jets AMS Hanson 1995 A reexamination of the Formation of Exhaust Condensation Trails by Jet Aircraft.pdf

31V 1995 Jets AMS Hanson 1995 Formation of Exhaust Condenstation Trails Jet Aircraft.pdf

31V 1995 U.S. Air Force Jet Fuel Jettisoned Dispersion Problems Abstract 1995.pdf

31V 1997 NASA Atmospheric Effects of Subsonic Aircraft Reference Publication 1400 on Subsonic Aviation Emissions Lightning 1997.pdf

31V 1999 Investigate Properties High Level Cirrus Importance in Satellite Aircraft Operations DEC 29 1999.pdf

31V 2005 Jets Climate Contrails PENN State December 2005.pdf

Water Vapor (This is a potent Greenhouse Gas) Global Atmospheri Impacts

31W 1987 U.S. Air Force Clouds Vapor Two Phase Jet Releases Abstract December 21 1987 Health Effects Study.pdf

31W 1988 Jet Fuels Volatile Organic Constituents Abstract 1988.pdf

31W 2000 Aviation Environment Aviation Effects onGlobal Atmosphere Are Potentially Significant Expected to Grow Abstract 2000.pdf

31W 2000 Jet Fuel Emissions Abstract 2000 Aviation Efects Global Atmosphere Significant.pdf

31W 2003 BBC Fly Lower to Cut Climate Impact December 4 2003.pdf

31W 2004 Aircraft Climate Change Ozone Destruction 2004.pdf

31W 2005 Jets Climate PENN State December 8 2005.pdf

31W 2005 NASA Studies Water Vapor January 25 2005 Investigation of How Aircraft Can Avoid Creating Vapor Trails.pdf

31W 2006 Jet Pollution Water Vapor March 14 2006 Ice Crystals.pdf

31W 2006 Jets March 11 2006 Global Warming Water Vapor.pdf

31W 2009 Jets How Aircraft Emissions Contribute to Global Warming December 21 2009 Nature News.pdf

Volatile Organic Constituents

31X 1988 Jet Fuels Volatile Organic Constituents Abstract August 1988.pdf

Carbon Black (Soot)

31Y 1979 Jet Fuel JP 10 Carbon Black Dispersion Abstract 1979.pdf

31Y 1979 Jet Fuel JP 10 Carbon Black Dispersion Abstract November 1979 Also Missile Applications.pdf

31Y 1979 U.S. Air Force Jet Fuel JP 10 Carbon Black Dispersion Abstract November 1979 Missile Applications.pdf

31Y 2003 Soot As Pure as Snow Aerosols December 2003 Black Carbon Hansen Jets Fuel Emissions Not Included http www.giss.nasa.pdf

31Y 2005 NASA Distant Origins of Arctic Black Carbon February 25 2005 Koch Hansen.pdf

31Y 2005 NASA Research March 23 2005 Soot on Ice Carbon Black http www.giss.nasa.pdf